As you can see there are three
control panels as well as the menu and main schematic screen.
Common actions
(large buttons)
The top panel
contains large buttons
which display the most used controls (below this
are smaller buttons for less frequently used operations e.g. text size,
color control etc).
Note: You
can access all the tools using the buttons or hotkeys e.g.
Alt-w Wire tool,
Alt-s Select tool and you can see each hot key by opening the Tools
menu.
Draw a schematic using four main buttons.
All you need are:
Library part selector/manager. (The 3-books symbol).
Select tool. (The arrow).
Wire draw
tool. (The line with 'wire' text).
No-connection - at a pin. (The X ).
I have highlighted above the four
tool buttons (in the above list)that
you need to start drawing a schematic - You can use all the others as you
progress through drawing your schematic (and as you need them when the
drawing becomes more complex).
Initiallly though these four are enough to draw schematics.
Select a part using the library part selector..
Place the part (click left).
Stop part placement (click right or hot escape key).
Use the wire draw tool to draw wires between pins.
Use the no-connection to set pins as unconnected.
Use the select tool to move parts or wires around the schematic.
Then check the schematic using the netlist
tool in the process panel
- although it does netlisting it also checks the schematic for
errors e.g. unconnected pins or duplicate parts etc.
Note:
'no-connects' tell the netlister accept a
pin that has no wire connection - just a useful way of ensuring
that you think about every pin in the design as you have to put the
'nc' in manually.
Schematic drawing software : Proceses
On the top left
is a process panel that gives easy access to the
main processes that you need in drawing a schemaitc progressing from
design to the final netlist.
These include pin review, netlisting and BOM output (Bill Of Materials).
Schematic drawing software : Attributes
Beneath that is the attribute panel that shows all the data for the
currently selected part - this can include your own data e.g.
manufacturer data etc.
Attributes are pieces of data associated with a part - some are
internal data such as the part information (for a multi part symbol)
but you can add your own data such as Manufacturer, cost - any data you
like.
Note: The BOM (Bill Of Materials - shopping list!) generator is customizable so you can output this data to a spreadsheet.
Schematic drawing software : Libary
The library has many different parts pre-made but if a part does not exist then its easy to create a new one as the library editor uses the same interface as the schematic tool - except for one control - the pin control.
All you do is start the library editor and fill in a few bits of
information (e.g. symbol name, symbol prefix, number of parts in the
symbol etc. then on to the library editor. Just draw your symbol
and add pins to it with the pin tool then click OK - and add to the
library - and its done ready for use.
Schematic drawing software : PCB
As well as checking the schematic the
netlist tool generates the netlist which you can output in Tango format
so you can import that into a PCB tool.
Schematic drawing software : Layers
An unusual feature of this tool is that it has layers and these allow
you to create complex diagrams that have detailed backgrounds.
This type of feature is more usually found on graphics programs.
Note that as well as adding backgrounds to a complete image you can add
colored backgrounds to individual schematic blocks e.g. for an IC part
(this background can be grouped with the part to keep background and
part together).
Here's an example of a diagram created with the layer functionality:
The solderless bread board is on layer 6 while everyting else is on
layer 1 so you can move all items on layer 1 without selecting anything
on layer 6. It's just as if there was a fixed image in the background.
Sign up for MicroZine
(the free microcontroller ezine) and you can get the schematics from
this
site - in ProSchematic format : this gives you a head start in creating your own schematics.